Argument Materials for TOEFL Speaking & Writing: Topic 03 – Online Study
WritingUpdated 1 min read
About the test format
This topic comes from the independent opinion tasks used in TOEFL Speaking and Writing before the 2023 and 2026 redesigns. Those tasks no longer exist, but the arguments and phrases still work for Write for an Academic Discussion and for any spoken answer where you give an opinion with reasons.
These two model paragraphs take different positions on studying online versus at a traditional school: one argues for learning through technology, the other for a balance that puts basic skills first. The bolded phrases are reusable patterns for explaining your reasoning, in writing or out loud.
Question/Topic
Imagine that students in the future can choose between learning at home with computers and other technology, or attending a traditional school in person. Which would you choose? Explain your choice with reasons and specific details.
Sample Argument Materials
❶ The Case for Learning Online
First, students need to learn to use the internet, because it's an integral part of modern life and a way to widen their knowledge. Second, knowing how to find and use information online will help students get good jobs in the future. Third, online learning can be more engaging, because students can explore topics at their own pace and follow what interests them.
❷ The Case for Combining the Two
Many educators believe that every student should know how to use the internet, but that enthusiasm is sometimes misguided. The internet is important and useful, but so are many other things. Students should master basic skills such as math and reading before relying on the internet. They also need to learn to cooperate with each other face to face to solve problems and prepare for their futures — something a traditional classroom does well.
Two positions, one structure
Both paragraphs use the same pattern — a claim followed by a reason — even though they argue for different things. Pick whichever position feels natural to you and build on it with your own reasons and examples.
See also Topic 01 – Reading and Topic 02 – Studying Abroad, or Transition Words & Phrases for Your TOEFL Essay for more ways to connect your points.
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